CVE-2020-28460 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

Status: Analyzed - Last modified: 02 Dec 2022, 19:39 UTC Published: 22 Dec 2020, 13:15 UTC

CVE-2020-28460
Vulnerability Scoring

8.1
/10

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: HIGH IMPACT
  • Attack Vector: NETWORK
  • Privileges Required: None
  • Scope: UNCHANGED
  • User Interaction: NONE

CIA Impact Definition

  • Confidentiality: HIGH IMPACT
  • Integrity: HIGH IMPACT
  • Availability: HIGH IMPACT

CVE-2020-28460 Vulnerability Summary

This affects the package multi-ini before 2.1.2. It is possible to pollute an object's prototype by specifying the constructor.proto object as part of an array. This is a bypass of CVE-2020-28448.

Access Complexity Graph

Above is the Access Complexity Graph for CVE-2020-28460. It helps visualize the difficulty level and privilege requirements needed to exploit this vulnerability, providing a quick assessment of its exploitation feasibility.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2020-28460, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2020-28460, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.819% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 81.96% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 18.040000000000006% of others.

CVE-2020-28460 Detailed Information and External References

References

CWE

CWE-1321

CAPEC

  • Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs CAPEC-1 In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.
  • Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels CAPEC-180 An attacker exploits a weakness in the configuration of access controls and is able to bypass the intended protection that these measures guard against and thereby obtain unauthorized access to the system or network. Sensitive functionality should always be protected with access controls. However configuring all but the most trivial access control systems can be very complicated and there are many opportunities for mistakes. If an attacker can learn of incorrectly configured access security settings, they may be able to exploit this in an attack.
  • Manipulating User-Controlled Variables CAPEC-77 This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:multi-ini_project:multi-ini:0.0.1:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:multi-ini_project:multi-ini:0.0.1:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:multi-ini_project:multi-ini:0.1.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:multi-ini_project:multi-ini:0.1.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:multi-ini_project:multi-ini:0.1.1:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:multi-ini_project:multi-ini:0.1.1:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:multi-ini_project:multi-ini:0.1.2:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:multi-ini_project:multi-ini:0.1.2:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:multi-ini_project:multi-ini:0.2.1:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:multi-ini_project:multi-ini:0.2.1:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:multi-ini_project:multi-ini:0.2.2:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:multi-ini_project:multi-ini:0.2.2:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:multi-ini_project:multi-ini:0.2.3:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:multi-ini_project:multi-ini:0.2.3:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:multi-ini_project:multi-ini:0.2.4:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:multi-ini_project:multi-ini:0.2.4:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:multi-ini_project:multi-ini:0.2.5:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:multi-ini_project:multi-ini:0.2.5:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:multi-ini_project:multi-ini:0.4.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:multi-ini_project:multi-ini:0.4.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:multi-ini_project:multi-ini:0.4.1:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:multi-ini_project:multi-ini:0.4.1:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:multi-ini_project:multi-ini:0.5.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:multi-ini_project:multi-ini:0.5.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:multi-ini_project:multi-ini:0.5.1:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:multi-ini_project:multi-ini:0.5.1:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:multi-ini_project:multi-ini:0.5.2:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:multi-ini_project:multi-ini:0.5.2:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:multi-ini_project:multi-ini:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:multi-ini_project:multi-ini:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:multi-ini_project:multi-ini:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:multi-ini_project:multi-ini:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:multi-ini_project:multi-ini:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:multi-ini_project:multi-ini:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:multi-ini_project:multi-ini:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:multi-ini_project:multi-ini:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:multi-ini_project:multi-ini:2.1.1:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:multi-ini_project:multi-ini:2.1.1:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

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