CVE-2020-1866 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2020-1866
Vulnerability Scoring

6.5
/10
High Risk

If left unpatched, CVE-2020-1866 could lead to major system disruptions or data loss.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Adjacent_network
    Attack Vector Under Analysis
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2020-1866 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕔 19 Jan 2021, 17:12 UTC
Originally published on: 🕚 13 Jan 2021, 23:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 5 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVE-2020-1866 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2020-1866: There is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in several products. The software reads data past the end of the intended buffer when parsing certain crafted DHCP messages. Successful exploit could cause certain service abnormal. Affected product versions include:NIP6800 versions V500R001C30,V500R001C60SPC500,V500R005C00;S12700 versions V200R008C00;S2700 versions V200R008C00;S5700 versions V200R008C00;S6700 versions V200R008C00;S7700 versions V200R008C00;S9700 versions V200R008C00;Secospace USG6600 versions V500R001C30SPC200,V500R001C30SPC600,V500R001C60SPC500,V500R005C00;USG9500 versions V500R001C30SPC300,V500R001C30SPC600,V500R001C60SPC500,V500R005C00.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2020-1866

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2020-1866 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2020-1866

With low attack complexity and no required privileges, CVE-2020-1866 is an easy target for cybercriminals. Organizations should prioritize immediate mitigation measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2020-1866, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2020-1866, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: None
    CVE-2020-1866 has no significant impact on data confidentiality.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2020-1866 poses no threat to data integrity.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2020-1866 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.06% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 28.46% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 71.53999999999999% of others.

CVE-2020-1866 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Overread Buffers CAPEC-540 An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:o:huawei:nip6800_firmware:v500r001c30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:huawei:nip6800_firmware:v500r001c30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:huawei:nip6800_firmware:v500r001c60spc500:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:huawei:nip6800_firmware:v500r001c60spc500:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:huawei:nip6800_firmware:v500r005c00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:huawei:nip6800_firmware:v500r005c00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:huawei:nip6800:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:huawei:nip6800:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:huawei:s12700_firmware:v200r008c00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:huawei:s12700_firmware:v200r008c00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:huawei:s12700:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:huawei:s12700:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:huawei:s2700_firmware:v200r008c00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:huawei:s2700_firmware:v200r008c00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:huawei:s2700:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:huawei:s2700:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:huawei:s5700_firmware:v200r008c00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:huawei:s5700_firmware:v200r008c00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:huawei:s5700:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:huawei:s5700:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:huawei:s6700_firmware:v200r008c00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:huawei:s6700_firmware:v200r008c00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:huawei:s6700:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:huawei:s6700:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:huawei:s7700_firmware:v200r008c00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:huawei:s7700_firmware:v200r008c00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:huawei:s7700:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:huawei:s7700:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:huawei:s9700_firmware:v200r008c00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:huawei:s9700_firmware:v200r008c00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:huawei:s9700:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:huawei:s9700:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:huawei:secospace_usg6600_firmware:v500r001c30spc200:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:huawei:secospace_usg6600_firmware:v500r001c30spc200:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:huawei:secospace_usg6600_firmware:v500r001c30spc600:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:huawei:secospace_usg6600_firmware:v500r001c30spc600:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:huawei:secospace_usg6600_firmware:v500r001c60spc500:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:huawei:secospace_usg6600_firmware:v500r001c60spc500:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:huawei:secospace_usg6600_firmware:v500r005c00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:huawei:secospace_usg6600_firmware:v500r005c00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:huawei:secospace_usg6600:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:huawei:secospace_usg6600:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:huawei:usg9500_firmware:v500r001c30spc300:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:huawei:usg9500_firmware:v500r001c30spc300:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:huawei:usg9500_firmware:v500r001c30spc600:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:huawei:usg9500_firmware:v500r001c30spc600:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:huawei:usg9500_firmware:v500r001c60spc500:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:huawei:usg9500_firmware:v500r001c60spc500:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:huawei:usg9500_firmware:v500r005c00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:huawei:usg9500_firmware:v500r005c00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:huawei:usg9500:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:huawei:usg9500:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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