CVE-2020-17394 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2020-17394
Vulnerability Scoring

6.0
/10
Significant Risk

Security assessments indicate that CVE-2020-17394 presents a notable risk, potentially requiring prompt mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Local
    Vulnerability requires local system access.
  • Privileges Required: High
    High-level privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Changed
    Successful exploitation can impact components beyond the vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2020-17394 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕓 31 Aug 2020, 16:16 UTC
Originally published on: 🕘 25 Aug 2020, 21:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 5 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVE-2020-17394 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2020-17394: This vulnerability allows local attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Parallels Desktop 15.1.4. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute high-privileged code on the target guest system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the OEMNet component. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to escalate privileges and execute code in the context of the hypervisor. Was ZDI-CAN-11132.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2020-17394

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2020-17394 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2020-17394

The exploitability of CVE-2020-17394 is influenced by multiple factors. Security teams should analyze system configurations and apply appropriate countermeasures to mitigate threats.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2020-17394, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2020-17394, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2020-17394 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2020-17394 poses no threat to data integrity.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2020-17394 does not impact system availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.046% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 19.99% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 80.01% of others.

CVE-2020-17394 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-129

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Overflow Buffers CAPEC-100 Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an adversary. As a consequence, an adversary is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the adversaries' choice.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:parallels:parallels_desktop:14.0.0:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:parallels:parallels_desktop:14.0.0:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:parallels:parallels_desktop:14.0.1:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:parallels:parallels_desktop:14.0.1:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:parallels:parallels_desktop:14.1.0:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:parallels:parallels_desktop:14.1.0:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:parallels:parallels_desktop:14.1.1:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:parallels:parallels_desktop:14.1.1:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:parallels:parallels_desktop:14.1.2:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:parallels:parallels_desktop:14.1.2:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:parallels:parallels_desktop:14.1.3:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:parallels:parallels_desktop:14.1.3:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:parallels:parallels_desktop:15.0.0:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:parallels:parallels_desktop:15.0.0:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:parallels:parallels_desktop:15.1.0:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:parallels:parallels_desktop:15.1.0:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:parallels:parallels_desktop:15.1.1:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:parallels:parallels_desktop:15.1.1:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:parallels:parallels_desktop:15.1.2:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:parallels:parallels_desktop:15.1.2:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:parallels:parallels_desktop:15.1.3:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:parallels:parallels_desktop:15.1.3:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:parallels:parallels_desktop:15.1.4:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:parallels:parallels_desktop:15.1.4:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:parallels:parallels_desktop:15.1.4-47270:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:parallels:parallels_desktop:15.1.4-47270:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:parallels:parallels_desktop:15.1.5-47309:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:parallels:parallels_desktop:15.1.5-47309:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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