CVE-2020-17120 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2020-17120
Vulnerability Scoring

5.3
/10
Significant Risk

Security assessments indicate that CVE-2020-17120 presents a notable risk, potentially requiring prompt mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: High
    Exploits require significant effort and special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: Low
    Some privileges are necessary to exploit the vulnerability.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2020-17120 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕚 28 Aug 2025, 23:15 UTC
Originally published on: 🕛 10 Dec 2020, 00:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 1722 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

secure@microsoft.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVE-2020-17120 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2020-17120: Microsoft SharePoint Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2020-17120

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2020-17120 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2020-17120

This vulnerability, CVE-2020-17120, requires a high level of attack complexity and low privileges, making it difficult but not impossible to exploit. Organizations should ensure robust security configurations to mitigate risks.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2020-17120, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2020-17120, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2020-17120 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2020-17120 poses no threat to data integrity.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2020-17120 does not impact system availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 1.339% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 86.22% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 13.780000000000001% of others.

CVE-2020-17120 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

NVD-CWE-noinfo

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_foundation:2010:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_foundation:2010:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_foundation:2013:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_foundation:2013:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:2016:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:2016:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Protect Your Infrastructure against CVE-2020-17120: Combat Critical CVE Threats

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