CVE-2020-1685 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2020-1685
Vulnerability Scoring

5.8
/10
Significant Risk

Security assessments indicate that CVE-2020-1685 presents a notable risk, potentially requiring prompt mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Changed
    Successful exploitation can impact components beyond the vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2020-1685 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕟 05 Feb 2021, 16:49 UTC
Originally published on: 🕘 16 Oct 2020, 21:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 111 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

sirt@juniper.net

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N

CVE-2020-1685 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2020-1685: When configuring stateless firewall filters in Juniper Networks EX4600 and QFX 5000 Series devices using Virtual Extensible LAN protocol (VXLAN), the discard action will fail to discard traffic under certain conditions. Given a firewall filter configuration similar to: family ethernet-switching { filter L2-VLAN { term ALLOW { from { user-vlan-id 100; } then { accept; } } term NON-MATCH { then { discard; } } when there is only one term containing a 'user-vlan-id' match condition, and no other terms in the firewall filter except discard, the discard action for non-matching traffic will only discard traffic with the same VLAN ID specified under 'user-vlan-id'. Other traffic (e.g. VLAN ID 200) will not be discarded. This unexpected behavior can lead to unintended traffic passing through the interface where the firewall filter is applied. This issue only affects systems using VXLANs. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on QFX5K Series: 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3-S7, except 18.1R3; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R2-S7, 18.2R3-S1; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R1-S5, 18.3R2-S4, 18.3R3; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R1-S7, 18.4R2-S1, 18.4R3; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R1-S5, 19.1R2; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R1-S5, 19.2R2.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2020-1685

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2020-1685 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2020-1685

With low attack complexity and no required privileges, CVE-2020-1685 is an easy target for cybercriminals. Organizations should prioritize immediate mitigation measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2020-1685, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2020-1685, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: None
    CVE-2020-1685 has no significant impact on data confidentiality.
  • Integrity: Low
    Exploiting CVE-2020-1685 may cause minor changes to data without severely impacting its accuracy.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2020-1685 does not impact system availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.09% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 40.99% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 59.01% of others.

CVE-2020-1685 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-203

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Black Box Reverse Engineering CAPEC-189 An adversary discovers the structure, function, and composition of a type of computer software through black box analysis techniques. 'Black Box' methods involve interacting with the software indirectly, in the absence of direct access to the executable object. Such analysis typically involves interacting with the software at the boundaries of where the software interfaces with a larger execution environment, such as input-output vectors, libraries, or APIs. Black Box Reverse Engineering also refers to gathering physical side effects of a hardware device, such as electromagnetic radiation or sounds.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:r2-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:r2-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:r3-s6:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.1:r3-s6:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.2:r1:-:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.2:r1:-:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.2:r1-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.2:r1-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.2:r1-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.2:r1-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.2:r1-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.2:r1-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.2:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.2:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.2:r2-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.2:r2-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.2:r2-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.2:r2-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.2:r2-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.2:r2-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.2:r2-s6:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.2:r2-s6:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.2:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.2:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.3:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.3:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.3:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.3:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.3:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.3:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.3:r1-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.3:r1-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.3:r1-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.3:r1-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.3:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.3:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.3:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.3:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.3:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.3:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.3:r2-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.3:r2-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.4:r1-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.4:r1-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.4:r1-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.4:r1-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.4:r1-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.4:r1-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.4:r1-s6:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.4:r1-s6:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:18.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.1:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.1:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.1:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.1:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.1:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.1:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.1:r1-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.1:r1-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.1:r1-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.1:r1-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.2:r1-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.2:r1-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.2:r1-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.2:r1-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:juniper:qfx5100:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:juniper:qfx5100:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:juniper:qfx5110:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:juniper:qfx5110:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:juniper:qfx5120:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:juniper:qfx5120:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:juniper:qfx5130:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:juniper:qfx5130:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:juniper:qfx5200:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:juniper:qfx5200:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:juniper:qfx5210:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:juniper:qfx5210:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:juniper:qfx5220:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:juniper:qfx5220:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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