CVE-2020-15632 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2020-15632
Vulnerability Scoring

8.8
/10
Severe Risk

Cybersecurity professionals consider CVE-2020-15632 an immediate threat requiring urgent mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Adjacent_network
    Attack Vector Under Analysis
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2020-15632 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕡 28 Jul 2020, 18:35 UTC
Originally published on: 🕘 23 Jul 2020, 21:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 4 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVE-2020-15632 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2020-15632: This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of D-Link DIR-842 3.13B05 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the processing of HNAP GetCAPTCHAsetting requests. The issue results from the lack of proper handling of sessions. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-10083.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2020-15632

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2020-15632 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2020-15632

With low attack complexity and no required privileges, CVE-2020-15632 is an easy target for cybercriminals. Organizations should prioritize immediate mitigation measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2020-15632, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2020-15632, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2020-15632 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: High
    CVE-2020-15632 could allow unauthorized modifications to data, potentially affecting system reliability and trust.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2020-15632 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.607% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 78.91% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 21.090000000000003% of others.

CVE-2020-15632 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-303

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Reflection Attack in Authentication Protocol CAPEC-90 An adversary can abuse an authentication protocol susceptible to reflection attack in order to defeat it. Doing so allows the adversary illegitimate access to the target system, without possessing the requisite credentials. Reflection attacks are of great concern to authentication protocols that rely on a challenge-handshake or similar mechanism. An adversary can impersonate a legitimate user and can gain illegitimate access to the system by successfully mounting a reflection attack during authentication.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-842_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-842_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-842_firmware:1.05b02:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-842_firmware:1.05b02:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-842_firmware:2.00b06:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-842_firmware:2.00b06:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-842_firmware:2.01b04:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-842_firmware:2.01b04:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-842_firmware:2.02b01:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-842_firmware:2.02b01:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-842_firmware:3.00b18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-842_firmware:3.00b18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-842_firmware:3.01b05:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-842_firmware:3.01b05:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-842_firmware:3.10b05:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-842_firmware:3.10b05:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-842_firmware:3.11b05:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-842_firmware:3.11b05:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-842_firmware:3.12b01:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-842_firmware:3.12b01:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-842_firmware:3.13b05:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-842_firmware:3.13b05:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-842_firmware:3.13b09:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-842_firmware:3.13b09:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:dlink:dir-842:c:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:dlink:dir-842:c:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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