CVE-2020-15198 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2020-15198
Vulnerability Scoring

5.4
/10
Significant Risk

Security assessments indicate that CVE-2020-15198 presents a notable risk, potentially requiring prompt mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: High
    Exploits require significant effort and special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Changed
    Successful exploitation can impact components beyond the vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2020-15198 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕔 18 Nov 2021, 17:22 UTC
Originally published on: 🕖 25 Sep 2020, 19:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 418 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVE-2020-15198 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2020-15198: In Tensorflow before version 2.3.1, the `SparseCountSparseOutput` implementation does not validate that the input arguments form a valid sparse tensor. In particular, there is no validation that the `indices` tensor has the same shape as the `values` one. The values in these tensors are always accessed in parallel. Thus, a shape mismatch can result in accesses outside the bounds of heap allocated buffers. The issue is patched in commit 3cbb917b4714766030b28eba9fb41bb97ce9ee02 and is released in TensorFlow version 2.3.1.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2020-15198

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2020-15198 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2020-15198

CVE-2020-15198 presents a challenge to exploit due to its high attack complexity, but the absence of privilege requirements still makes it a viable target for skilled attackers. A thorough security review is advised.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2020-15198, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2020-15198, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: Low
    CVE-2020-15198 could lead to minor leaks of non-critical information without major privacy breaches.
  • Integrity: Low
    Exploiting CVE-2020-15198 may cause minor changes to data without severely impacting its accuracy.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2020-15198 does not impact system availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.134% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 50.18% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 49.82% of others.

CVE-2020-15198 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-122

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Forced Integer Overflow CAPEC-92 This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:google:tensorflow:2.3.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:google:tensorflow:2.3.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:google:tensorflow:2.3.0:-:*:*:-:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:google:tensorflow:2.3.0:-:*:*:-:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:google:tensorflow:2.3.0:-:*:*:lite:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:google:tensorflow:2.3.0:-:*:*:lite:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:google:tensorflow:2.3.0:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:google:tensorflow:2.3.0:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:google:tensorflow:2.3.0:rc0:*:*:-:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:google:tensorflow:2.3.0:rc0:*:*:-:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:google:tensorflow:2.3.0:rc0:*:*:lite:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:google:tensorflow:2.3.0:rc0:*:*:lite:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:google:tensorflow:2.3.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:google:tensorflow:2.3.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:google:tensorflow:2.3.0:rc1:*:*:-:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:google:tensorflow:2.3.0:rc1:*:*:-:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:google:tensorflow:2.3.0:rc1:*:*:lite:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:google:tensorflow:2.3.0:rc1:*:*:lite:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:google:tensorflow:2.3.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:google:tensorflow:2.3.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:google:tensorflow:2.3.0:rc2:*:*:-:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:google:tensorflow:2.3.0:rc2:*:*:-:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:google:tensorflow:2.3.0:rc2:*:*:lite:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:google:tensorflow:2.3.0:rc2:*:*:lite:*:*:*

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