CVE-2020-1460 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2020-1460
Vulnerability Scoring

8.6
/10
Severe Risk

Cybersecurity professionals consider CVE-2020-1460 an immediate threat requiring urgent mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2020-1460 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕙 31 Dec 2023, 22:16 UTC
Originally published on: 🕔 11 Sep 2020, 17:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 1206 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

secure@microsoft.com

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L

CVE-2020-1460 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2020-1460: <p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft SharePoint Server when it fails to properly identify and filter unsafe ASP.Net web controls. An authenticated attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could use a specially crafted page to perform actions in the security context of the SharePoint application pool process.</p> <p>To exploit the vulnerability, an authenticated user must create and invoke a specially crafted page on an affected version of Microsoft SharePoint Server.</p> <p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Microsoft SharePoint Server handles processing of created content.</p>

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2020-1460

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2020-1460 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2020-1460

With low attack complexity and no required privileges, CVE-2020-1460 is an easy target for cybercriminals. Organizations should prioritize immediate mitigation measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2020-1460, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2020-1460, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: Low
    CVE-2020-1460 could lead to minor leaks of non-critical information without major privacy breaches.
  • Integrity: High
    CVE-2020-1460 could allow unauthorized modifications to data, potentially affecting system reliability and trust.
  • Availability: Low
    CVE-2020-1460 may slightly degrade system performance without fully affecting service availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 1.631% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 87.54% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 12.459999999999994% of others.

CVE-2020-1460 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

NVD-CWE-noinfo

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_enterprise_server:2013:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_enterprise_server:2013:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_enterprise_server:2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_enterprise_server:2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_foundation:2010:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_foundation:2010:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_foundation:2013:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_foundation:2013:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Protect Your Infrastructure against CVE-2020-1460: Combat Critical CVE Threats

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