CVE-2020-11091 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2020-11091
Vulnerability Scoring

5.8
/10
Significant Risk

Security assessments indicate that CVE-2020-11091 presents a notable risk, potentially requiring prompt mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: High
    Exploits require significant effort and special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: High
    High-level privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Changed
    Successful exploitation can impact components beyond the vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2020-11091 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕗 09 Jun 2020, 20:02 UTC
Originally published on: 🕚 03 Jun 2020, 23:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 5 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N

CVE-2020-11091 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2020-11091: In Weave Net before version 2.6.3, an attacker able to run a process as root in a container is able to respond to DNS requests from the host and thereby insert themselves as a fake service. In a cluster with an IPv4 internal network, if IPv6 is not totally disabled on the host (via ipv6.disable=1 on the kernel cmdline), it will be either unconfigured or configured on some interfaces, but it's pretty likely that ipv6 forwarding is disabled, ie /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf//forwarding == 0. Also by default, /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf//accept_ra == 1. The combination of these 2 sysctls means that the host accepts router advertisements and configure the IPv6 stack using them. By sending rogue router advertisements, an attacker can reconfigure the host to redirect part or all of the IPv6 traffic of the host to the attacker controlled container. Even if there was no IPv6 traffic before, if the DNS returns A (IPv4) and AAAA (IPv6) records, many HTTP libraries will try to connect via IPv6 first then fallback to IPv4, giving an opportunity to the attacker to respond. If by chance you also have on the host a vulnerability like last year's RCE in apt (CVE-2019-3462), you can now escalate to the host. Weave Net version 2.6.3 disables the accept_ra option on the veth devices that it creates.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2020-11091

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2020-11091 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2020-11091

The exploitability of CVE-2020-11091 is influenced by multiple factors. Security teams should analyze system configurations and apply appropriate countermeasures to mitigate threats.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2020-11091, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2020-11091, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: None
    CVE-2020-11091 has no significant impact on data confidentiality.
  • Integrity: High
    CVE-2020-11091 could allow unauthorized modifications to data, potentially affecting system reliability and trust.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2020-11091 does not impact system availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.05% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 22.6% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 77.4% of others.

CVE-2020-11091 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-350

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • DNS Cache Poisoning CAPEC-142 A domain name server translates a domain name (such as www.example.com) into an IP address that Internet hosts use to contact Internet resources. An adversary modifies a public DNS cache to cause certain names to resolve to incorrect addresses that the adversary specifies. The result is that client applications that rely upon the targeted cache for domain name resolution will be directed not to the actual address of the specified domain name but to some other address. Adversaries can use this to herd clients to sites that install malware on the victim's computer or to masquerade as part of a Pharming attack.
  • DNS Rebinding CAPEC-275 An adversary serves content whose IP address is resolved by a DNS server that the adversary controls. After initial contact by a web browser (or similar client), the adversary changes the IP address to which its name resolves, to an address within the target organization that is not publicly accessible. This allows the web browser to examine this internal address on behalf of the adversary.
  • User-Controlled Filename CAPEC-73 An attack of this type involves an adversary inserting malicious characters (such as a XSS redirection) into a filename, directly or indirectly that is then used by the target software to generate HTML text or other potentially executable content. Many websites rely on user-generated content and dynamically build resources like files, filenames, and URL links directly from user supplied data. In this attack pattern, the attacker uploads code that can execute in the client browser and/or redirect the client browser to a site that the attacker owns. All XSS attack payload variants can be used to pass and exploit these vulnerabilities.
  • Pharming CAPEC-89 A pharming attack occurs when the victim is fooled into entering sensitive data into supposedly trusted locations, such as an online bank site or a trading platform. An attacker can impersonate these supposedly trusted sites and have the victim be directed to their site rather than the originally intended one. Pharming does not require script injection or clicking on malicious links for the attack to succeed.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:0.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:0.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:0.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:0.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:0.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:0.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:0.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:0.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:0.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:0.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:0.11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:0.11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:0.11.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:0.11.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.9.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.9.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.9.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.9.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.9.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.9.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.9.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.9.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.9.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.9.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.9.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.9.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.9.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.9.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.9.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:1.9.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:2.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:2.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:2.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:2.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:2.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:2.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:2.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:2.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:2.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:2.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:2.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:2.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:2.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:2.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:2.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:2.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:2.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:2.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:2.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:2.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:2.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:2.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:2.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:2.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:2.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:2.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:2.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:2.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:2.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:2.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:2.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:2.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:2.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:2.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:2.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:weave:weave_net:2.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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