CVE-2019-3809 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2019-3809
Vulnerability Scoring

6.5
/10
High Risk

If left unpatched, CVE-2019-3809 could lead to major system disruptions or data loss.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2019-3809 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕟 21 Nov 2024, 04:42 UTC
Originally published on: 🕕 25 Mar 2019, 18:29 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 2067 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

secalert@redhat.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

CVE-2019-3809 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2019-3809: A flaw was found in Moodle versions 3.1 to 3.1.15 and earlier unsupported versions. The mybackpack functionality allowed setting the URL of badges, when it should be restricted to the Mozilla Open Badges backpack URL. This resulted in the possibility of blind SSRF via requests made by the page.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2019-3809

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2019-3809 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2019-3809

With low attack complexity and no required privileges, CVE-2019-3809 is an easy target for cybercriminals. Organizations should prioritize immediate mitigation measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2019-3809, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2019-3809, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: None
    CVE-2019-3809 has no significant impact on data confidentiality.
  • Integrity: Low
    Exploiting CVE-2019-3809 may cause minor changes to data without severely impacting its accuracy.
  • Availability: Low
    CVE-2019-3809 may slightly degrade system performance without fully affecting service availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.193% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 57.84% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 42.16% of others.

CVE-2019-3809 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-918

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Server Side Request Forgery CAPEC-664 An adversary exploits improper input validation by submitting maliciously crafted input to a target application running on a server, with the goal of forcing the server to make a request either to itself, to web services running in the server’s internal network, or to external third parties. If successful, the adversary’s request will be made with the server’s privilege level, bypassing its authentication controls. This ultimately allows the adversary to access sensitive data, execute commands on the server’s network, and make external requests with the stolen identity of the server. Server Side Request Forgery attacks differ from Cross Site Request Forgery attacks in that they target the server itself, whereas CSRF attacks exploit an insecure user authentication mechanism to perform unauthorized actions on the user's behalf.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:3.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:3.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:3.1.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:3.1.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:3.1.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:3.1.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:3.1.0:beta:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:3.1.0:beta:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:3.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:3.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:3.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:3.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:3.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:3.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:3.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:3.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:3.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:3.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:3.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:3.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:3.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:3.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:3.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:3.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:3.1.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:3.1.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:3.1.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:3.1.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:3.1.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:3.1.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:3.1.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:3.1.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:3.1.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:3.1.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:3.1.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:3.1.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:3.1.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:3.1.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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