CVE-2019-19301 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2019-19301
Vulnerability Scoring

7.5
/10
Very High Risk

Highly exploitable, CVE-2019-19301 poses a critical security risk that could lead to severe breaches.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2019-19301 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕙 11 Apr 2023, 10:15 UTC
Originally published on: 🕗 14 Apr 2020, 20:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 1091 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

productcert@siemens.com

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVE-2019-19301 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2019-19301: A vulnerability has been identified in SCALANCE X200-4P IRT, SCALANCE X201-3P IRT, SCALANCE X201-3P IRT PRO, SCALANCE X202-2IRT, SCALANCE X202-2P IRT, SCALANCE X202-2P IRT PRO, SCALANCE X204-2, SCALANCE X204-2FM, SCALANCE X204-2LD, SCALANCE X204-2LD TS, SCALANCE X204-2TS, SCALANCE X204IRT, SCALANCE X204IRT PRO, SCALANCE X206-1, SCALANCE X206-1LD, SCALANCE X208, SCALANCE X208PRO, SCALANCE X212-2, SCALANCE X212-2LD, SCALANCE X216, SCALANCE X224, SCALANCE X302-7 EEC (230V, coated), SCALANCE X302-7 EEC (230V), SCALANCE X302-7 EEC (24V, coated), SCALANCE X302-7 EEC (24V), SCALANCE X302-7 EEC (2x 230V, coated), SCALANCE X302-7 EEC (2x 230V), SCALANCE X302-7 EEC (2x 24V, coated), SCALANCE X302-7 EEC (2x 24V), SCALANCE X304-2FE, SCALANCE X306-1LD FE, SCALANCE X307-2 EEC (230V, coated), SCALANCE X307-2 EEC (230V), SCALANCE X307-2 EEC (24V, coated), SCALANCE X307-2 EEC (24V), SCALANCE X307-2 EEC (2x 230V, coated), SCALANCE X307-2 EEC (2x 230V), SCALANCE X307-2 EEC (2x 24V, coated), SCALANCE X307-2 EEC (2x 24V), SCALANCE X307-3, SCALANCE X307-3, SCALANCE X307-3LD, SCALANCE X307-3LD, SCALANCE X308-2, SCALANCE X308-2, SCALANCE X308-2LD, SCALANCE X308-2LD, SCALANCE X308-2LH, SCALANCE X308-2LH, SCALANCE X308-2LH+, SCALANCE X308-2LH+, SCALANCE X308-2M, SCALANCE X308-2M, SCALANCE X308-2M PoE, SCALANCE X308-2M PoE, SCALANCE X308-2M TS, SCALANCE X308-2M TS, SCALANCE X310, SCALANCE X310, SCALANCE X310FE, SCALANCE X310FE, SCALANCE X320-1 FE, SCALANCE X320-1-2LD FE, SCALANCE X408-2, SCALANCE XF201-3P IRT, SCALANCE XF202-2P IRT, SCALANCE XF204, SCALANCE XF204-2, SCALANCE XF204-2BA IRT, SCALANCE XF204IRT, SCALANCE XF206-1, SCALANCE XF208, SCALANCE XR324-12M (230V, ports on front), SCALANCE XR324-12M (230V, ports on front), SCALANCE XR324-12M (230V, ports on rear), SCALANCE XR324-12M (230V, ports on rear), SCALANCE XR324-12M (24V, ports on front), SCALANCE XR324-12M (24V, ports on front), SCALANCE XR324-12M (24V, ports on rear), SCALANCE XR324-12M (24V, ports on rear), SCALANCE XR324-12M TS (24V), SCALANCE XR324-12M TS (24V), SCALANCE XR324-4M EEC (100-240VAC/60-250VDC, ports on front), SCALANCE XR324-4M EEC (100-240VAC/60-250VDC, ports on front), SCALANCE XR324-4M EEC (100-240VAC/60-250VDC, ports on rear), SCALANCE XR324-4M EEC (100-240VAC/60-250VDC, ports on rear), SCALANCE XR324-4M EEC (24V, ports on front), SCALANCE XR324-4M EEC (24V, ports on front), SCALANCE XR324-4M EEC (24V, ports on rear), SCALANCE XR324-4M EEC (24V, ports on rear), SCALANCE XR324-4M EEC (2x 100-240VAC/60-250VDC, ports on front), SCALANCE XR324-4M EEC (2x 100-240VAC/60-250VDC, ports on front), SCALANCE XR324-4M EEC (2x 100-240VAC/60-250VDC, ports on rear), SCALANCE XR324-4M EEC (2x 100-240VAC/60-250VDC, ports on rear), SCALANCE XR324-4M EEC (2x 24V, ports on front), SCALANCE XR324-4M EEC (2x 24V, ports on front), SCALANCE XR324-4M EEC (2x 24V, ports on rear), SCALANCE XR324-4M EEC (2x 24V, ports on rear), SCALANCE XR324-4M PoE (230V, ports on front), SCALANCE XR324-4M PoE (230V, ports on rear), SCALANCE XR324-4M PoE (24V, ports on front), SCALANCE XR324-4M PoE (24V, ports on rear), SCALANCE XR324-4M PoE TS (24V, ports on front), SIMATIC CP 343-1 Advanced, SIMATIC CP 442-1 RNA, SIMATIC CP 443-1, SIMATIC CP 443-1, SIMATIC CP 443-1 Advanced, SIMATIC CP 443-1 RNA, SIMATIC RF180C, SIMATIC RF182C, SIPLUS NET CP 343-1 Advanced, SIPLUS NET CP 443-1, SIPLUS NET CP 443-1 Advanced, SIPLUS NET SCALANCE X308-2. The VxWorks-based Profinet TCP Stack can be forced to make very expensive calls for every incoming packet which can lead to a denial of service.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2019-19301

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2019-19301 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2019-19301

With low attack complexity and no required privileges, CVE-2019-19301 is an easy target for cybercriminals. Organizations should prioritize immediate mitigation measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2019-19301, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2019-19301, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: None
    CVE-2019-19301 has no significant impact on data confidentiality.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2019-19301 poses no threat to data integrity.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2019-19301 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.106% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 45.25% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 54.75% of others.

CVE-2019-19301 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

NVD-CWE-Other

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_xc-200_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_xc-200_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_xc-200:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_xc-200:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_xf-200_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_xf-200_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_xf-200:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_xf-200:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_xp-200_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_xp-200_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_xp-200:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_xp-200:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_xb-200_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_xb-200_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_xb-200:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_xb-200:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_x-200irt_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_x-200irt_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_x-200irt_firmware:5.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_x-200irt_firmware:5.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_x-200irt_firmware:5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_x-200irt_firmware:5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_x-200irt_firmware:5.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_x-200irt_firmware:5.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_x-200irt:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_x-200irt:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_x-200irt_pro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_x-200irt_pro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_x-200irt_pro:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_x-200irt_pro:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_xr-300wg_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_xr-300wg_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_xr-300wg:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_xr-300wg:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_x-300_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_x-300_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_x-300:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_x-300:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_xr-300_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:siemens:scalance_xr-300_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_xr-300:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:siemens:scalance_xr-300:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:siemens:simatic_cp_443-1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:siemens:simatic_cp_443-1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:siemens:simatic_cp_443-1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:siemens:simatic_cp_443-1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:siemens:simatic_cp_443-1_advanced_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:siemens:simatic_cp_443-1_advanced_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:siemens:simatic_cp_443-1_advanced:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:siemens:simatic_cp_443-1_advanced:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:siemens:simatic_rf180c_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:siemens:simatic_rf180c_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:siemens:simatic_rf180c:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:siemens:simatic_rf180c:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:siemens:simatic_rf182c_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:siemens:simatic_rf182c_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:siemens:simatic_rf182c:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:siemens:simatic_rf182c:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Protect Your Infrastructure against CVE-2019-19301: Combat Critical CVE Threats

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