CVE-2019-1586 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2019-1586
Vulnerability Scoring

4.6
/10
Medium Risk

The vulnerability CVE-2019-1586 could compromise system integrity but typically requires user interaction to be exploited.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Physical
    Physical access is required to exploit this vulnerability.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2019-1586 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕟 21 Nov 2024, 04:36 UTC
Originally published on: 🕒 03 May 2019, 15:29 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 2028 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVE-2019-1586 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2019-1586: A vulnerability in Cisco Application Policy Infrastructure Controller (APIC) Software could allow an unauthenticated, local attacker with physical access to obtain sensitive information from an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insecure removal of cleartext encryption keys stored on local partitions in the hard drive of an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by retrieving data from the physical disk on the affected partition(s). A successful exploit could allow the attacker to retrieve encryption keys, possibly allowing the attacker to further decrypt other data and sensitive information on the device, which could lead to the disclosure of confidential information.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2019-1586

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2019-1586 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2019-1586

With low attack complexity and no required privileges, CVE-2019-1586 is an easy target for cybercriminals. Organizations should prioritize immediate mitigation measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2019-1586, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2019-1586, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2019-1586 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2019-1586 poses no threat to data integrity.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2019-1586 does not impact system availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.052% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 23.74% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 76.26% of others.

CVE-2019-1586 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-459

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:cisco:application_policy_infrastructure_controller:4.1\(0.90a\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cisco:application_policy_infrastructure_controller:4.1\(0.90a\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Protect Your Infrastructure against CVE-2019-1586: Combat Critical CVE Threats

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