CVE-2019-13412 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2019-13412
Vulnerability Scoring

9.3
/10
Critical Risk

As a catastrophic security flaw, CVE-2019-13412 has severe implications, demanding immediate intervention.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Changed
    Successful exploitation can impact components beyond the vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2019-13412 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕓 21 Nov 2024, 04:24 UTC
Originally published on: 🕗 17 Oct 2019, 20:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 1861 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

twcert@cert.org.tw

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L

CVE-2019-13412 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2019-13412: A service which is hosted on port 3097 in HiNet GPON firmware < I040GWR190731 allows an attacker to execute a specific command to read arbitrary files. CVSS 3.0 Base score 9.3. CVSS vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L).

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2019-13412

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2019-13412 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2019-13412

With low attack complexity and no required privileges, CVE-2019-13412 is an easy target for cybercriminals. Organizations should prioritize immediate mitigation measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2019-13412, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2019-13412, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2019-13412 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2019-13412 poses no threat to data integrity.
  • Availability: Low
    CVE-2019-13412 may slightly degrade system performance without fully affecting service availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.192% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 57.79% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 42.21% of others.

CVE-2019-13412 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

NVD-CWE-noinfo

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:o:hinet:gpon_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:hinet:gpon_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:hinet:gpon:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:hinet:gpon:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Protect Your Infrastructure against CVE-2019-13412: Combat Critical CVE Threats

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