CVE-2018-7184 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2018-7184
Vulnerability Scoring

7.5
/10
Very High Risk

Highly exploitable, CVE-2018-7184 poses a critical security risk that could lead to severe breaches.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2018-7184 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕖 14 Jan 2025, 19:29 UTC
Originally published on: 🕗 06 Mar 2018, 20:29 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 2505 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVE-2018-7184 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2018-7184: ntpd in ntp 4.2.8p4 before 4.2.8p11 drops bad packets before updating the "received" timestamp, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (disruption) by sending a packet with a zero-origin timestamp causing the association to reset and setting the contents of the packet as the most recent timestamp. This issue is a result of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-7704.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2018-7184

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2018-7184 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2018-7184

With low attack complexity and no required privileges, CVE-2018-7184 is an easy target for cybercriminals. Organizations should prioritize immediate mitigation measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2018-7184, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2018-7184, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: None
    CVE-2018-7184 has no significant impact on data confidentiality.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2018-7184 poses no threat to data integrity.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2018-7184 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 10.553% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 95.16% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 4.840000000000003% of others.

CVE-2018-7184 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

NVD-CWE-noinfo

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ntp:ntp:4.2.8:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:synology:router_manager:1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:synology:router_manager:1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:synology:skynas:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:synology:skynas:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:synology:virtual_diskstation_manager:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:synology:virtual_diskstation_manager:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:synology:diskstation_manager:5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:synology:diskstation_manager:5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:synology:diskstation_manager:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:synology:diskstation_manager:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:synology:diskstation_manager:6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:synology:diskstation_manager:6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:synology:vs960hd_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:synology:vs960hd_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:slackware:slackware_linux:14.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:slackware:slackware_linux:14.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:slackware:slackware_linux:14.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:slackware:slackware_linux:14.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:slackware:slackware_linux:14.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:slackware:slackware_linux:14.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:17.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:17.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:netapp:cloud_backup:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:netapp:cloud_backup:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:netapp:steelstore_cloud_integrated_storage:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:netapp:steelstore_cloud_integrated_storage:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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