CVE-2018-1545 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2018-1545
Vulnerability Scoring

7.5
/10
Very High Risk

Highly exploitable, CVE-2018-1545 poses a critical security risk that could lead to severe breaches.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2018-1545 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕞 21 Nov 2024, 03:59 UTC
Originally published on: 🕒 26 Sep 2018, 15:29 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 2247 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVE-2018-1545 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2018-1545: IBM Tivoli Storage Manager (IBM Spectrum Protect 7.1 and 8.1) uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to decrypt highly sensitive information. IBM X-Force ID: 142649.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2018-1545

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2018-1545 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2018-1545

With low attack complexity and no required privileges, CVE-2018-1545 is an easy target for cybercriminals. Organizations should prioritize immediate mitigation measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2018-1545, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2018-1545, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2018-1545 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2018-1545 poses no threat to data integrity.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2018-1545 does not impact system availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.105% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 44.96% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 55.04% of others.

CVE-2018-1545 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-326

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Brute Force CAPEC-112 In this attack, some asset (information, functionality, identity, etc.) is protected by a finite secret value. The attacker attempts to gain access to this asset by using trial-and-error to exhaustively explore all the possible secret values in the hope of finding the secret (or a value that is functionally equivalent) that will unlock the asset.
  • Protocol Analysis CAPEC-192 An adversary engages in activities to decipher and/or decode protocol information for a network or application communication protocol used for transmitting information between interconnected nodes or systems on a packet-switched data network. While this type of analysis involves the analysis of a networking protocol inherently, it does not require the presence of an actual or physical network.
  • Encryption Brute Forcing CAPEC-20 An attacker, armed with the cipher text and the encryption algorithm used, performs an exhaustive (brute force) search on the key space to determine the key that decrypts the cipher text to obtain the plaintext.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_client:7.1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_client:7.1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_client:7.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_client:7.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_client:7.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_client:7.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_client:7.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_client:7.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_client:7.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_client:7.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_client:7.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_client:7.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_client:7.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_client:7.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_client:7.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_client:7.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_client:7.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_client:7.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_client:7.1.8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_client:7.1.8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_client:8.1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_client:8.1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_client:8.1.0.0:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_client:8.1.0.0:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_client:8.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_client:8.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_client:8.1.2:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_client:8.1.2:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_client:8.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_client:8.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_client:8.1.3:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_client:8.1.3:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_client:8.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_client:8.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_client:8.1.4:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_client:8.1.4:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_client:8.1.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_client:8.1.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.0.0:*:*:*:*:hyper-v:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.0.0:*:*:*:*:hyper-v:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.0.0:*:*:*:*:vmware:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.0.0:*:*:*:*:vmware:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.1:*:*:*:*:hyper-v:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.1:*:*:*:*:hyper-v:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.1:*:*:*:*:vmware:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.1:*:*:*:*:vmware:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.1.0:*:*:*:*:vmware:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.1.0:*:*:*:*:vmware:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.2:*:*:*:*:hyper-v:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.2:*:*:*:*:hyper-v:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.2:*:*:*:*:vmware:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.2:*:*:*:*:vmware:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.2.0:*:*:*:*:vmware:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.2.0:*:*:*:*:vmware:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.3:*:*:*:*:hyper-v:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.3:*:*:*:*:hyper-v:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.3:*:*:*:*:vmware:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.3:*:*:*:*:vmware:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.3.0:*:*:*:*:vmware:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.3.0:*:*:*:*:vmware:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.4:*:*:*:*:hyper-v:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.4:*:*:*:*:hyper-v:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.4:*:*:*:*:vmware:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.4:*:*:*:*:vmware:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.4.0:*:*:*:*:vmware:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.4.0:*:*:*:*:vmware:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.6:*:*:*:*:hyper-v:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.6:*:*:*:*:hyper-v:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.6:*:*:*:*:vmware:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.6:*:*:*:*:vmware:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.6.0:*:*:*:*:vmware:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.6.0:*:*:*:*:vmware:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.8:*:*:*:*:hyper-v:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.8:*:*:*:*:hyper-v:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.8:*:*:*:*:vmware:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.8:*:*:*:*:vmware:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.8.0:*:*:*:*:vmware:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.8.0:*:*:*:*:vmware:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.8.0:*:*:*:*:hyper-v:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.8.0:*:*:*:*:hyper-v:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.8.2:*:*:*:*:vmware:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:7.1.8.2:*:*:*:*:vmware:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:8.1.0.0:*:*:*:*:hyper-v:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:8.1.0.0:*:*:*:*:hyper-v:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:8.1.0.0:*:*:*:*:vmware:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:8.1.0.0:*:*:*:*:vmware:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:8.1.2:*:*:*:*:hyper-v:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:8.1.2:*:*:*:*:hyper-v:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:8.1.2:*:*:*:*:vmware:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:8.1.2:*:*:*:*:vmware:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:8.1.2.0:*:*:*:*:vmware:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:8.1.2.0:*:*:*:*:vmware:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:8.1.4:*:*:*:*:hyper-v:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:8.1.4:*:*:*:*:hyper-v:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:8.1.4:*:*:*:*:vmware:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:8.1.4:*:*:*:*:vmware:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:8.1.4.0:*:*:*:*:vmware:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:8.1.4.0:*:*:*:*:vmware:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:8.1.4.0:*:*:*:*:hyper-v:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:8.1.4.0:*:*:*:*:hyper-v:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:8.1.4.1:*:*:*:*:vmware:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_for_virtual_environments:8.1.4.1:*:*:*:*:vmware:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_client:8.1.4.2:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spectrum_protect_client:8.1.4.2:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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