CVE-2018-0689 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2018-0689
Vulnerability Scoring

8.8
/10
Severe Risk

Cybersecurity professionals consider CVE-2018-0689 an immediate threat requiring urgent mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: Required
    User interaction is necessary for successful exploitation.

CVE-2018-0689 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕞 21 Nov 2024, 03:38 UTC
Originally published on: 🕚 09 Jan 2019, 23:29 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 2142 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVE-2018-0689 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2018-0689: HTTP header injection vulnerability in SEIKO EPSON printers and scanners (DS-570W firmware versions released prior to 2018 March 13, DS-780N firmware versions released prior to 2018 March 13, EP-10VA firmware versions released prior to 2017 September 4, EP-30VA firmware versions released prior to 2017 June 19, EP-707A firmware versions released prior to 2017 August 1, EP-708A firmware versions released prior to 2017 August 7, EP-709A firmware versions released prior to 2017 June 12, EP-777A firmware versions released prior to 2017 August 1, EP-807AB/AW/AR firmware versions released prior to 2017 August 1, EP-808AB/AW/AR firmware versions released prior to 2017 August 7, EP-879AB/AW/AR firmware versions released prior to 2017 June 12, EP-907F firmware versions released prior to 2017 August 1, EP-977A3 firmware versions released prior to 2017 August 1, EP-978A3 firmware versions released prior to 2017 August 7, EP-979A3 firmware versions released prior to 2017 June 12, EP-M570T firmware versions released prior to 2017 September 6, EW-M5071FT firmware versions released prior to 2017 November 2, EW-M660FT firmware versions released prior to 2018 April 19, EW-M770T firmware versions released prior to 2017 September 6, PF-70 firmware versions released prior to 2018 April 20, PF-71 firmware versions released prior to 2017 July 18, PF-81 firmware versions released prior to 2017 September 14, PX-048A firmware versions released prior to 2017 July 4, PX-049A firmware versions released prior to 2017 September 11, PX-437A firmware versions released prior to 2017 July 24, PX-M350F firmware versions released prior to 2018 February 23, PX-M5040F firmware versions released prior to 2017 November 20, PX-M5041F firmware versions released prior to 2017 November 20, PX-M650A firmware versions released prior to 2017 October 17, PX-M650F firmware versions released prior to 2017 October 17, PX-M680F firmware versions released prior to 2017 June 29, PX-M7050F firmware versions released prior to 2017 October 13, PX-M7050FP firmware versions released prior to 2017 October 13, PX-M7050FX firmware versions released prior to 2017 November 7, PX-M7070FX firmware versions released prior to 2017 April 27, PX-M740F firmware versions released prior to 2017 December 4, PX-M741F firmware versions released prior to 2017 December 4, PX-M780F firmware versions released prior to 2017 June 29, PX-M781F firmware versions released prior to 2017 June 27, PX-M840F firmware versions released prior to 2017 November 16, PX-M840FX firmware versions released prior to 2017 December 8, PX-M860F firmware versions released prior to 2017 October 25, PX-S05B/W firmware versions released prior to 2018 March 9, PX-S350 firmware versions released prior to 2018 February 23, PX-S5040 firmware versions released prior to 2017 November 20, PX-S7050 firmware versions released prior to 2018 February 21, PX-S7050PS firmware versions released prior to 2018 February 21, PX-S7050X firmware versions released prior to 2017 November 7, PX-S7070X firmware versions released prior to 2017 April 27, PX-S740 firmware versions released prior to 2017 December 3, PX-S840 firmware versions released prior to 2017 November 16, PX-S840X firmware versions released prior to 2017 December 8, PX-S860 firmware versions released prior to 2017 December 7) may allow a remote attackers to lead a user to a phishing site or execute an arbitrary script on the user's web browser.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2018-0689

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2018-0689 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2018-0689

With low attack complexity and no required privileges, CVE-2018-0689 is an easy target for cybercriminals. Organizations should prioritize immediate mitigation measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2018-0689, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2018-0689, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2018-0689 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: High
    CVE-2018-0689 could allow unauthorized modifications to data, potentially affecting system reliability and trust.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2018-0689 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.259% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 65.43% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 34.56999999999999% of others.

CVE-2018-0689 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-113

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • HTTP Request Splitting CAPEC-105 An adversary abuses the flexibility and discrepancies in the parsing and interpretation of HTTP Request messages by different intermediary HTTP agents (e.g., load balancer, reverse proxy, web caching proxies, application firewalls, etc.) to split a single HTTP request into multiple unauthorized and malicious HTTP requests to a back-end HTTP agent (e.g., web server). See CanPrecede relationships for possible consequences.
  • Accessing/Intercepting/Modifying HTTP Cookies CAPEC-31 This attack relies on the use of HTTP Cookies to store credentials, state information and other critical data on client systems. There are several different forms of this attack. The first form of this attack involves accessing HTTP Cookies to mine for potentially sensitive data contained therein. The second form involves intercepting this data as it is transmitted from client to server. This intercepted information is then used by the adversary to impersonate the remote user/session. The third form is when the cookie's content is modified by the adversary before it is sent back to the server. Here the adversary seeks to convince the target server to operate on this falsified information.
  • HTTP Response Splitting CAPEC-34 An adversary manipulates and injects malicious content, in the form of secret unauthorized HTTP responses, into a single HTTP response from a vulnerable or compromised back-end HTTP agent (e.g., web server) or into an already spoofed HTTP response from an adversary controlled domain/site. See CanPrecede relationships for possible consequences.
  • AJAX Footprinting CAPEC-85 This attack utilizes the frequent client-server roundtrips in Ajax conversation to scan a system. While Ajax does not open up new vulnerabilities per se, it does optimize them from an attacker point of view. A common first step for an attacker is to footprint the target environment to understand what attacks will work. Since footprinting relies on enumeration, the conversational pattern of rapid, multiple requests and responses that are typical in Ajax applications enable an attacker to look for many vulnerabilities, well-known ports, network locations and so on. The knowledge gained through Ajax fingerprinting can be used to support other attacks, such as XSS.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:ds-570w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:ds-570w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:ds-780n:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:ds-780n:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:ep-10va:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:ep-10va:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:ep-30va:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:ep-30va:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:ep-707a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:ep-707a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:ep-708a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:ep-708a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:ep-709a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:ep-709a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:ep-777a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:ep-777a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:ep-807ab:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:ep-807ab:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:ep-807aw:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:ep-807aw:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:ep-807ar:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:ep-807ar:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:ep-808ab:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:ep-808ab:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:ep-808aw:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:ep-808aw:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:ep-808ar:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:ep-808ar:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:ep-879ab:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:ep-879ab:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:ep-879aw:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:ep-879aw:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:ep-879ar:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:ep-879ar:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:ep-907f:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:ep-907f:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:ep-977a3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:ep-977a3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:ep-978a3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:ep-978a3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:ep-979a3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:ep-979a3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:ep-m570t:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:ep-m570t:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:ew-m5071ft:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:ew-m5071ft:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:ew-m660ft:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:ew-m660ft:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:ew-m770t:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:ew-m770t:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:pf-70:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:pf-70:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:pf-71:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:pf-71:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:pf-81:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:pf-81:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-048a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-048a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-049a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-049a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-437a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-437a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-m350f:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-m350f:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-m5040f:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-m5040f:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-m5041f:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-m5041f:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-m650a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-m650a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-m650f:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-m650f:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-m680f:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-m680f:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-m7050f:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-m7050f:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-m7050fp:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-m7050fp:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-m7050fx:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-m7050fx:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-m7070fx:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-m7070fx:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-m740f:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-m740f:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-m781f:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-m781f:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-m840f:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-m840f:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-m840fx:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-m840fx:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-m860f:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-m860f:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-s05b:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-s05b:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-s05w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-s05w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-s350:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-s350:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-s5040:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-s5040:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-s7050:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-s7050:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-s7050ps:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-s7050ps:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-s7050x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-s7050x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-s7070x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-s7070x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-s740:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-s740:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-s840:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-s840:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-s840x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-s840x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-s860:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:epson:px-s860:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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