CVE-2018-0160 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2018-0160
Vulnerability Scoring

6.3
/10
High Risk

If left unpatched, CVE-2018-0160 could lead to major system disruptions or data loss.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: High
    Exploits require significant effort and special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: Low
    Some privileges are necessary to exploit the vulnerability.
  • Scope: Changed
    Successful exploitation can impact components beyond the vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2018-0160 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕞 21 Nov 2024, 03:37 UTC
Originally published on: 🕙 28 Mar 2018, 22:29 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 2429 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVE-2018-0160 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2018-0160: A vulnerability in Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) subsystem of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to improper management of memory resources, referred to as a double free. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted SNMP packets to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition. To exploit this vulnerability via SNMP Version 2c or earlier, the attacker must know the SNMP read-only community string for an affected system. To exploit this vulnerability via SNMP Version 3, the attacker must know the user credentials for the affected system. This vulnerability affects Cisco devices that are running a vulnerable release of Cisco IOS XE Software, have been configured to be queried over SNMP, and have Network Address Translation (NAT) enabled. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCve75818.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2018-0160

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2018-0160 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2018-0160

This vulnerability, CVE-2018-0160, requires a high level of attack complexity and low privileges, making it difficult but not impossible to exploit. Organizations should ensure robust security configurations to mitigate risks.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2018-0160, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2018-0160, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: None
    CVE-2018-0160 has no significant impact on data confidentiality.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2018-0160 poses no threat to data integrity.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2018-0160 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.181% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 56.46% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 43.54% of others.

CVE-2018-0160 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-415

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:15.5\(3\)s:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:15.5\(3\)s:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asr_901-12c-f-d:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asr_901-12c-f-d:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asr_901-12c-ft-d:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asr_901-12c-ft-d:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asr_901-4c-f-d:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asr_901-4c-f-d:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asr_901-4c-ft-d:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asr_901-4c-ft-d:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asr_901-6cz-f-a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asr_901-6cz-f-a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asr_901-6cz-f-d:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asr_901-6cz-f-d:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asr_901-6cz-fs-a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asr_901-6cz-fs-a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asr_901-6cz-fs-d:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asr_901-6cz-fs-d:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asr_901-6cz-ft-a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asr_901-6cz-ft-a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asr_901-6cz-ft-d:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asr_901-6cz-ft-d:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asr_901s-2sg-f-ah:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asr_901s-2sg-f-ah:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asr_901s-2sg-f-d:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asr_901s-2sg-f-d:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asr_901s-3sg-f-ah:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asr_901s-3sg-f-ah:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asr_901s-3sg-f-d:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asr_901s-3sg-f-d:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asr_901s-4sg-f-d:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asr_901s-4sg-f-d:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:cisco:me_3600x-24cx-m:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:cisco:me_3600x-24cx-m:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:cisco:me_3600x-24fs-m:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:cisco:me_3600x-24fs-m:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:cisco:me_3600x-24ts-m:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:cisco:me_3600x-24ts-m:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:cisco:me_3800x-24fs-m:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:cisco:me_3800x-24fs-m:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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