CVE-2018-0096 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2018-0096
Vulnerability Scoring

5.9
/10
Significant Risk

Security assessments indicate that CVE-2018-0096 presents a notable risk, potentially requiring prompt mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: High
    Exploits require significant effort and special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: High
    High-level privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2018-0096 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕞 21 Nov 2024, 03:37 UTC
Originally published on: 🕕 18 Jan 2018, 06:29 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 2498 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CVE-2018-0096 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2018-0096: A vulnerability in the role-based access control (RBAC) functionality of Cisco Prime Infrastructure could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform a privilege escalation in which one virtual domain user can view and modify another virtual domain configuration. The vulnerability is due to a failure to properly enforce RBAC for virtual domains. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending an authenticated, crafted HTTP request to a targeted application. An exploit could allow the attacker to bypass RBAC policies on the targeted system to modify a virtual domain and access resources that are not normally accessible. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvg36875.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2018-0096

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2018-0096 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2018-0096

The exploitability of CVE-2018-0096 is influenced by multiple factors. Security teams should analyze system configurations and apply appropriate countermeasures to mitigate threats.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2018-0096, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2018-0096, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2018-0096 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: High
    CVE-2018-0096 could allow unauthorized modifications to data, potentially affecting system reliability and trust.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2018-0096 does not impact system availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.145% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 51.79% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 48.21% of others.

CVE-2018-0096 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.2\(0.0\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.2\(0.0\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.3\(0.0\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.3\(0.0\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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