CVE-2017-4933 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2017-4933
Vulnerability Scoring

8.8
/10
Severe Risk

Cybersecurity professionals consider CVE-2017-4933 an immediate threat requiring urgent mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: Low
    Some privileges are necessary to exploit the vulnerability.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2017-4933 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕒 21 Nov 2024, 03:26 UTC
Originally published on: 🕒 20 Dec 2017, 15:29 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 2527 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVE-2017-4933 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2017-4933: VMware ESXi (6.5 before ESXi650-201710401-BG), Workstation (12.x before 12.5.8), and Fusion (8.x before 8.5.9) contain a vulnerability that could allow an authenticated VNC session to cause a heap overflow via a specific set of VNC packets resulting in heap corruption. Successful exploitation of this issue could result in remote code execution in a virtual machine via the authenticated VNC session. Note: In order for exploitation to be possible in ESXi, VNC must be manually enabled in a virtual machine's .vmx configuration file. In addition, ESXi must be configured to allow VNC traffic through the built-in firewall.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2017-4933

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2017-4933 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2017-4933

CVE-2017-4933 presents an accessible attack vector with minimal effort required. Restricting access controls and implementing security updates are critical to reducing exploitation risks.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2017-4933, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2017-4933, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2017-4933 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: High
    CVE-2017-4933 could allow unauthorized modifications to data, potentially affecting system reliability and trust.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2017-4933 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 1.911% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 88.57% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 11.430000000000007% of others.

CVE-2017-4933 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-787

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:workstation_pro:12.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:workstation_pro:12.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:workstation_pro:12.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:workstation_pro:12.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:workstation_pro:12.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:workstation_pro:12.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:workstation_pro:12.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:workstation_pro:12.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:workstation_pro:12.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:workstation_pro:12.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:workstation_pro:12.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:workstation_pro:12.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:workstation_pro:12.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:workstation_pro:12.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:workstation_pro:12.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:workstation_pro:12.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:workstation_pro:12.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:workstation_pro:12.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:workstation_pro:12.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:workstation_pro:12.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:workstation_pro:12.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:workstation_pro:12.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:workstation_pro:12.5.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:workstation_pro:12.5.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:workstation_pro:12.5.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:workstation_pro:12.5.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:workstation_pro:12.5.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:workstation_pro:12.5.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:workstation_pro:12.5.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:workstation_pro:12.5.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:workstation_pro:14.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:workstation_pro:14.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:workstation_pro:14.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:workstation_pro:14.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201701001:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201701001:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201703001:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201703001:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201703002:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201703002:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201704001:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201704001:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707101:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707101:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707102:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707102:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707103:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707103:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707201:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707201:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707202:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707202:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707203:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707203:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707204:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707204:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707205:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707205:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707206:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707206:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707207:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707207:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707208:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707208:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707209:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707209:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707210:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707210:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707211:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707211:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707212:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707212:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707213:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707213:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707214:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707214:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707215:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707215:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707216:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707216:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707217:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707217:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707218:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707218:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707219:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707219:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707220:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707220:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707221:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201707221:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201710001:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:vmware:esxi:6.5:650-201710001:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.1:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.1:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.1.1:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.1.1:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.5:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.5:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.5.2:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.5.2:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.5.3:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.5.3:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.5.4:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.5.4:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.5.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.5.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.5.5:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.5.5:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.5.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.5.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.5.6:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.5.6:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.5.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.5.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.5.7:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.5.7:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.5.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.5.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.5.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vmware:fusion:8.5.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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