CVE-2017-3563 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2017-3563
Vulnerability Scoring

8.8
/10
Severe Risk

Cybersecurity professionals consider CVE-2017-3563 an immediate threat requiring urgent mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Local
    Vulnerability requires local system access.
  • Privileges Required: Low
    Some privileges are necessary to exploit the vulnerability.
  • Scope: Changed
    Successful exploitation can impact components beyond the vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2017-3563 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕒 21 Nov 2024, 03:25 UTC
Originally published on: 🕢 24 Apr 2017, 19:59 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 2767 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVE-2017-3563 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2017-3563: Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox component of Oracle Virtualization (subcomponent: Core). Supported versions that are affected are Prior to 5.0.38 and Prior to 5.1.20. Easily "exploitable" vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 8.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2017-3563

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2017-3563 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2017-3563

CVE-2017-3563 presents an accessible attack vector with minimal effort required. Restricting access controls and implementing security updates are critical to reducing exploitation risks.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2017-3563, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2017-3563, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2017-3563 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: High
    CVE-2017-3563 could allow unauthorized modifications to data, potentially affecting system reliability and trust.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2017-3563 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.108% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 45.54% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 54.46% of others.

CVE-2017-3563 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-295

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate CAPEC-459 An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.
  • Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation CAPEC-475 An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.0.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.0.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.0.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.0.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.0.22:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.0.22:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.0.24:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.0.24:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.0.26:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.0.26:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.0.27:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.0.27:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.0.28:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.0.28:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.0.30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.0.30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.0.32:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.0.32:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.0.34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.0.34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.0.36:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.0.36:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.1.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.1.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.1.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.1.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.1.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.1.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.1.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.1.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.1.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.1.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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