CVE-2017-2312 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2017-2312
Vulnerability Scoring

6.5
/10
High Risk

If left unpatched, CVE-2017-2312 could lead to major system disruptions or data loss.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: Low
    Some privileges are necessary to exploit the vulnerability.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2017-2312 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕒 21 Nov 2024, 03:23 UTC
Originally published on: 🕞 24 Apr 2017, 15:59 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 2767 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVE-2017-2312 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2017-2312: On Juniper Networks devices running Junos OS affected versions and with LDP enabled, a specific LDP packet destined to the RE (Routing Engine) will consume a small amount of the memory allocated for the rpd (routing protocol daemon) process. Over time, repeatedly receiving this type of LDP packet(s) will cause the memory to exhaust and the rpd process to crash and restart. It is not possible to free up the memory that has been consumed without restarting the rpd process. This issue affects Junos OS based devices with either IPv4 or IPv6 LDP enabled via the [protocols ldp] configuration (the native IPv6 support for LDP is available in Junos OS 16.1 and higher). The interface on which the packet arrives needs to have LDP enabled. The affected Junos versions are: 13.3 prior to 13.3R10; 14.1 prior to 14.1R8; 14.2 prior to 14.2R7-S6 or 14.2R8; 15.1 prior to 15.1F2-S14, 15.1F6-S4, 15.1F7, 15.1R4-S7, 15.1R5; 15.1X49 before 15.1X49-D70; 15.1X53 before 15.1X53-D230, 15.1X53-D63, 15.1X53-D70; 16.1 before 16.1R2. 16.2R1 and all subsequent releases have a resolution for this vulnerability.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2017-2312

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2017-2312 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2017-2312

CVE-2017-2312 presents an accessible attack vector with minimal effort required. Restricting access controls and implementing security updates are critical to reducing exploitation risks.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2017-2312, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2017-2312, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: None
    CVE-2017-2312 has no significant impact on data confidentiality.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2017-2312 poses no threat to data integrity.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2017-2312 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.139% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 50.86% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 49.14% of others.

CVE-2017-2312 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-772

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • HTTP DoS CAPEC-469 An attacker performs flooding at the HTTP level to bring down only a particular web application rather than anything listening on a TCP/IP connection. This denial of service attack requires substantially fewer packets to be sent which makes DoS harder to detect. This is an equivalent of SYN flood in HTTP. The idea is to keep the HTTP session alive indefinitely and then repeat that hundreds of times. This attack targets resource depletion weaknesses in web server software. The web server will wait to attacker's responses on the initiated HTTP sessions while the connection threads are being exhausted.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:13.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:13.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:13.3:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:13.3:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:13.3:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:13.3:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:13.3:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:13.3:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:13.3:r4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:13.3:r4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:13.3:r5:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:13.3:r5:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:13.3:r6:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:13.3:r6:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:13.3:r7:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:13.3:r7:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:13.3:r8:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:13.3:r8:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:13.3:r9:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:13.3:r9:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:14.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:14.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:14.1:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:14.1:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:14.1:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:14.1:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:14.1:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:14.1:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:14.1:r4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:14.1:r4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:14.1:r5:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:14.1:r5:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:14.1:r6:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:14.1:r6:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:14.1:r7:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:14.1:r7:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:14.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:14.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:14.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:14.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:14.2:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:14.2:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:14.2:r4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:14.2:r4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:14.2:r5:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:14.2:r5:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:14.2:r6:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:14.2:r6:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1:f2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1:f2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1:f2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1:f2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1:f2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1:f2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1:f2-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1:f2-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1:f2-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1:f2-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1:f3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1:f3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1:f4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1:f4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1:f5:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1:f5:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1:f6:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1:f6:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1:r4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1:r4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x49:d10:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x49:d10:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x49:d20:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x49:d20:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x49:d30:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x49:d30:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x49:d35:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x49:d35:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x49:d40:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x49:d40:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x49:d45:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x49:d45:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x49:d50:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x49:d50:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x49:d60:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x49:d60:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x49:d65:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x49:d65:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x53:d10:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x53:d10:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x53:d20:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x53:d20:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x53:d21:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x53:d21:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x53:d210:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x53:d210:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x53:d30:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x53:d30:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x53:d32:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x53:d32:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x53:d33:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x53:d33:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x53:d34:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x53:d34:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x53:d60:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x53:d60:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x53:d61:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x53:d61:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x53:d62:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:15.1x53:d62:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:16.1:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:16.1:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*

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