CVE-2016-1571 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2016-1571
Vulnerability Scoring

6.3
/10
High Risk

If left unpatched, CVE-2016-1571 could lead to major system disruptions or data loss.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: High
    Exploits require significant effort and special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: Low
    Some privileges are necessary to exploit the vulnerability.
  • Scope: Changed
    Successful exploitation can impact components beyond the vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2016-1571 Details

Status: Deferred

Last updated: 🕥 12 Apr 2025, 10:46 UTC
Originally published on: 🕞 22 Jan 2016, 15:59 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 3367 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVE-2016-1571 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2016-1571: The paging_invlpg function in include/asm-x86/paging.h in Xen 3.3.x through 4.6.x, when using shadow mode paging or nested virtualization is enabled, allows local HVM guest users to cause a denial of service (host crash) via a non-canonical guest address in an INVVPID instruction, which triggers a hypervisor bug check.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2016-1571

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2016-1571 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2016-1571

This vulnerability, CVE-2016-1571, requires a high level of attack complexity and low privileges, making it difficult but not impossible to exploit. Organizations should ensure robust security configurations to mitigate risks.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2016-1571, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2016-1571, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: None
    CVE-2016-1571 has no significant impact on data confidentiality.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2016-1571 poses no threat to data integrity.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2016-1571 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 0.211% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 59.58% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 40.42% of others.

CVE-2016-1571 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-17

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:citrix:xenserver:4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:citrix:xenserver:4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:citrix:xenserver:5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:citrix:xenserver:5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:citrix:xenserver:5.0:update_3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:citrix:xenserver:5.0:update_3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:citrix:xenserver:5.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:citrix:xenserver:5.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:citrix:xenserver:5.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:citrix:xenserver:5.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:citrix:xenserver:5.6:fp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:citrix:xenserver:5.6:fp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:citrix:xenserver:5.6:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:citrix:xenserver:5.6:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:citrix:xenserver:5.6:common_criteria:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:citrix:xenserver:5.6:common_criteria:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:citrix:xenserver:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:citrix:xenserver:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:citrix:xenserver:6.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:citrix:xenserver:6.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:citrix:xenserver:6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:citrix:xenserver:6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:citrix:xenserver:6.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:citrix:xenserver:6.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:citrix:xenserver:6.2.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:citrix:xenserver:6.2.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:citrix:xenserver:6.2.0:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:citrix:xenserver:6.2.0:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:citrix:xenserver:6.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:citrix:xenserver:6.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:3.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:3.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:3.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:3.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:3.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:3.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:3.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:3.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:3.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:3.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:3.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:3.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:3.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:3.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:3.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:3.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.1.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.1.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.4.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.4.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:4.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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