CVE-2015-2558 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2015-2558
Vulnerability Scoring

9.3
/10
Critical Threat

An extreme security risk, CVE-2015-2558 must be addressed immediately to prevent system compromise.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Medium
    Attack Complexity Analysis In Progress
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No authentication is required for exploitation.
  • Scope:
    Impact is confined to the initially vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2015-2558 Details

Status: Deferred

Last updated: 🕥 12 Apr 2025, 10:46 UTC
Originally published on: 🕜 14 Oct 2015, 01:59 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 3468 days

CVSS Release: version 2

CVE-2015-2558 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2015-2558: Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Excel 2007 SP3, Excel 2010 SP2, Excel 2013 SP1, Excel 2013 RT SP1, Excel 2016, Excel for Mac 2011, Excel 2016 for Mac, Excel Viewer, Office Compatibility Pack SP3, and Excel Services on SharePoint Server 2007 SP3, 2010 SP2, and 2013 SP1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long fileVersion element in an Office document, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability."

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2015-2558

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2015-2558 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2015-2558

Moderate complexity but no authentication required makes CVE-2015-2558 a potential risk.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2015-2558, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2015-2558, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: None
    CVE-2015-2558 does not compromise confidentiality.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2015-2558 does not impact data integrity.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2015-2558 does not affect system availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 75.487% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 98.45% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 1.5499999999999972% of others.

CVE-2015-2558 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

NVD-CWE-Other

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2007:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2007:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2010:sp2:*:*:*:*:x64:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2010:sp2:*:*:*:*:x64:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2010:sp2:*:*:*:*:x86:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2010:sp2:*:*:*:*:x86:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2013:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2013:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2013:sp1:*:*:rt:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2013:sp1:*:*:rt:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel_for_mac:2011:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel_for_mac:2011:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel_for_mac:2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel_for_mac:2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel_viewer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel_viewer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_compatibility_pack:*:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_compatibility_pack:*:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_sharepoint_server:2007:sp3:x32:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_sharepoint_server:2007:sp3:x32:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_sharepoint_server:2007:sp3:x64:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_sharepoint_server:2007:sp3:x64:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:2010:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:2010:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:2013:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:2013:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*

Protect Your Infrastructure against CVE-2015-2558: Combat Critical CVE Threats

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