CVE-2014-0983 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2014-0983
Vulnerability Scoring

6.9
/10
High Risk

Without proper mitigation, CVE-2014-0983 could pose a significant security threat.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Medium
    Attack Complexity Analysis In Progress
  • Attack Vector: Local
    Local access is required to exploit this vulnerability.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No authentication is required for exploitation.
  • Scope:
    Impact is confined to the initially vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2014-0983 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕑 21 Nov 2024, 02:03 UTC
Originally published on: 🕝 31 Mar 2014, 14:58 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 3887 days

CVSS Release: version 2

CVE-2014-0983 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2014-0983: Multiple array index errors in programs that are automatically generated by VBox/HostServices/SharedOpenGL/crserverlib/server_dispatch.py in Oracle VirtualBox 4.2.x through 4.2.20 and 4.3.x before 4.3.8, when using 3D Acceleration, allow local guest OS users to execute arbitrary code on the Chromium server via certain CR_MESSAGE_OPCODES messages with a crafted index, which are not properly handled by the (1) CR_VERTEXATTRIB4NUBARB_OPCODE to the crServerDispatchVertexAttrib4NubARB function, (2) CR_VERTEXATTRIB1DARB_OPCODE to the crServerDispatchVertexAttrib1dARB function, (3) CR_VERTEXATTRIB1FARB_OPCODE to the crServerDispatchVertexAttrib1fARB function, (4) CR_VERTEXATTRIB1SARB_OPCODE to the crServerDispatchVertexAttrib1sARB function, (5) CR_VERTEXATTRIB2DARB_OPCODE to the crServerDispatchVertexAttrib2dARB function, (6) CR_VERTEXATTRIB2FARB_OPCODE to the crServerDispatchVertexAttrib2fARB function, (7) CR_VERTEXATTRIB2SARB_OPCODE to the crServerDispatchVertexAttrib2sARB function, (8) CR_VERTEXATTRIB3DARB_OPCODE to the crServerDispatchVertexAttrib3dARB function, (9) CR_VERTEXATTRIB3FARB_OPCODE to the crServerDispatchVertexAttrib3fARB function, (10) CR_VERTEXATTRIB3SARB_OPCODE to the crServerDispatchVertexAttrib3sARB function, (11) CR_VERTEXATTRIB4DARB_OPCODE to the crServerDispatchVertexAttrib4dARB function, (12) CR_VERTEXATTRIB4FARB_OPCODE to the crServerDispatchVertexAttrib4fARB function, and (13) CR_VERTEXATTRIB4SARB_OPCODE to the crServerDispatchVertexAttrib4sARB function.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2014-0983

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2014-0983 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2014-0983

Moderate complexity but no authentication required makes CVE-2014-0983 a potential risk.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2014-0983, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2014-0983, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: None
    CVE-2014-0983 does not compromise confidentiality.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2014-0983 does not impact data integrity.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2014-0983 does not affect system availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 2.409% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 89.91% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 10.090000000000003% of others.

CVE-2014-0983 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-399

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:4.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:4.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:4.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:4.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:4.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:4.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:4.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:4.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:4.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:4.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:4.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:4.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:4.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:4.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:4.2.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:4.2.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:4.2.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:4.2.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:4.2.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:4.2.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:4.2.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:4.2.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:4.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:4.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:4.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:4.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:4.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:4.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:4.3.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:4.3.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Protect Your Infrastructure against CVE-2014-0983: Combat Critical CVE Threats

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