CVE-2004-0434 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2004-0434
Vulnerability Scoring

9.8
/10
Critical Risk

As a catastrophic security flaw, CVE-2004-0434 has severe implications, demanding immediate intervention.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2004-0434 Details

Status: Modified

Last updated: 🕦 20 Nov 2024, 23:48 UTC
Originally published on: 🕓 07 Jul 2004, 04:00 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 7441 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

nvd@nist.gov

CVSS3 Type

Primary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVE-2004-0434 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2004-0434: k5admind (kadmind) for Heimdal allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a Kerberos 4 compatibility administration request whose framing length is less than 2, which leads to a heap-based buffer overflow.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2004-0434

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2004-0434 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2004-0434

With low attack complexity and no required privileges, CVE-2004-0434 is an easy target for cybercriminals. Organizations should prioritize immediate mitigation measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2004-0434, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2004-0434, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2004-0434 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: High
    CVE-2004-0434 could allow unauthorized modifications to data, potentially affecting system reliability and trust.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2004-0434 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 7.063% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 94.06% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 5.939999999999998% of others.

CVE-2004-0434 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-131

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Overflow Buffers CAPEC-100 Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an adversary. As a consequence, an adversary is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the adversaries' choice.
  • Buffer Overflow via Parameter Expansion CAPEC-47 In this attack, the target software is given input that the adversary knows will be modified and expanded in size during processing. This attack relies on the target software failing to anticipate that the expanded data may exceed some internal limit, thereby creating a buffer overflow.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.0j:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.0j:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.0k:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.0k:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.0l:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.0l:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.0m:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.0m:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.0n:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.0n:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.0o:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.0o:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.0p:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.0p:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.0q:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.0q:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.0r:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.0r:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.0s:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.0s:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.0t:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.0t:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.0u:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.0u:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.1a:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.1a:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.1b:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.1b:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.1c:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.1c:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.1d:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.1d:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.1e:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.1e:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.1f:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.1f:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.1g:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.1g:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.1h:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.1h:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.1i:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.1i:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.1j:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.1j:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.1k:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.1k:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.1l:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.1l:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.1m:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.1m:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.2a:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.2a:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.2b:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.2b:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.2c:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.2c:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.2d:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.2d:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.2e:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.2e:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.2f:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.2f:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.2g:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.2g:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.2h:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.2h:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.2i:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.2i:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.2j:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.2j:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.2k:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.2k:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.2l:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.2l:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.2m:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.2m:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.2n:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.2n:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.2o:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.2o:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.2p:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.2p:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.2q:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.2q:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.2r:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.2r:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.2s:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.2s:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.2t:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.2t:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.3a:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.3a:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.3b:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.3b:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.3c:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.3c:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.3d:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.3d:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.3e:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.3e:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.3f:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.3f:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.4a:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.4a:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.4b:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.4b:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.4c:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.4c:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.4.d:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.4.d:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.4.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.4.e:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.4.f:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.4.f:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:heimdal_project:heimdal:0.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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