CVE-2003-0526 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2003-0526
Vulnerability Scoring

6.8
/10
High Risk

Without proper mitigation, CVE-2003-0526 could pose a significant security threat.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Medium
    Attack Complexity Analysis In Progress
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No authentication is required for exploitation.
  • Scope:
    Impact is confined to the initially vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2003-0526 Details

Status: Deferred

Last updated: 🕐 03 Apr 2025, 01:03 UTC
Originally published on: 🕓 18 Aug 2003, 04:00 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 7898 days

CVSS Release: version 2

CVE-2003-0526 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2003-0526: Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Security and Acceleration (ISA) Server 2000 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script via a URL containing the script in the domain name portion, which is not properly cleansed in the default error pages (1) 500.htm for "500 Internal Server error" or (2) 404.htm for "404 Not Found."

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2003-0526

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2003-0526 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2003-0526

Moderate complexity but no authentication required makes CVE-2003-0526 a potential risk.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2003-0526, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2003-0526, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: None
    CVE-2003-0526 does not compromise confidentiality.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2003-0526 does not impact data integrity.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2003-0526 does not affect system availability.

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

The EPSS score estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the near future.

EPSS Score: 2.403% (probability of exploit)

EPSS Percentile: 89.92% (lower percentile = lower relative risk)
This vulnerability is less risky than approximately 10.079999999999998% of others.

CVE-2003-0526 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

NVD-CWE-Other

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:isa_server:2000:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:isa_server:2000:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:isa_server:2000:fp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:isa_server:2000:fp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:isa_server:2000:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:isa_server:2000:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*

Protect Your Infrastructure against CVE-2003-0526: Combat Critical CVE Threats

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