CAPEC-577 Metadata
Likelihood of Attack
Low
Typical Severity
Low
Overview
Summary
An adversary exploits functionality meant to identify information about the primary users on the target system to an authorized user. They may do this, for example, by reviewing logins or file modification times. By knowing what owners use the target system, the adversary can inform further and more targeted malicious behavior. An example Windows command that may accomplish this is "dir /A ntuser.dat". Which will display the last modified time of a user's ntuser.dat file when run within the root folder of a user. This time is synonymous with the last time that user was logged in.
Prerequisites
The adversary must have gained access to the target system via physical or logical means in order to carry out this attack. Administrator permissions are required to view the home folder of other users.
Potential Solutions / Mitigations
Ensure that proper permissions on files and folders are enacted to limit accessibility.
Related Weaknesses (CWE)
| CWE ID | Description |
|---|---|
| CWE-200 | Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor |
Related CAPECs
| CAPEC ID | Description |
|---|---|
| CAPEC-169 | An adversary engages in probing and exploration activities to identify constituents and properties of the target. |
Taxonomy Mappings
Taxonomy: ATTACK
| Entry ID | Entry Name |
|---|---|
| 1033 | System Owner/User Discovery |
Stay Ahead of Attack Patterns
Understanding CAPEC patterns helps security professionals anticipate and thwart potential attacks. Leverage these insights to enhance threat modeling, strengthen your software development lifecycle, and train your security teams effectively.