CVE-2026-103678 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2026-103678
Vulnerability Scoring

5.4
/10
Significant Risk

Security assessments indicate that CVE-2026-103678 presents a notable risk, potentially requiring prompt mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: Required
    User interaction is necessary for successful exploitation.

CVE-2026-103678 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕑 05 Oct 2026, 14:25 UTC
Originally published on: 🕛 01 Oct 2026, 12:17 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 4 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

patrick@puiterwijk.org

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L

CVE-2026-103678 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2026-103678: A flaw was found in tnef. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by providing a specially crafted file containing uncompressed Rich Text Format (RTF) data. Because the application fails to properly validate input buffer boundaries before copying data in get_rtf_data_from_buf(), reading beyond the allocated memory occurs. This flaw can cause the application to crash, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS), or leak sensitive memory contents into extracted output files.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2026-103678

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2026-103678 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2026-103678

With low attack complexity and no required privileges, CVE-2026-103678 is an easy target for cybercriminals. Organizations should prioritize immediate mitigation measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2026-103678, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2026-103678, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: Low
    CVE-2026-103678 could lead to minor leaks of non-critical information without major privacy breaches.
  • Integrity: None
    CVE-2026-103678 poses no threat to data integrity.
  • Availability: Low
    CVE-2026-103678 may slightly degrade system performance without fully affecting service availability.

CVE-2026-103678 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Overread Buffers CAPEC-540 An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:tnef_project:tnef:1.4.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:tnef_project:tnef:1.4.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:tnef_project:tnef:1.4.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:tnef_project:tnef:1.4.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:tnef_project:tnef:1.4.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:tnef_project:tnef:1.4.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:tnef_project:tnef:1.4.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:tnef_project:tnef:1.4.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:tnef_project:tnef:1.4.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:tnef_project:tnef:1.4.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:tnef_project:tnef:1.4.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:tnef_project:tnef:1.4.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:tnef_project:tnef:1.4.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:tnef_project:tnef:1.4.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:tnef_project:tnef:1.4.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:tnef_project:tnef:1.4.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:tnef_project:tnef:1.4.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:tnef_project:tnef:1.4.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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