CVE-2025-7423 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2025-7423
Vulnerability Scoring

8.8
/10
Severe Risk

Cybersecurity professionals consider CVE-2025-7423 an immediate threat requiring urgent mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: Low
    Some privileges are necessary to exploit the vulnerability.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2025-7423 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕟 16 Jul 2025, 16:43 UTC
Originally published on: 🕐 11 Jul 2025, 01:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 5 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

cna@vuldb.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVE-2025-7423 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2025-7423: A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Tenda O3V2 1.0.0.12(3880). Affected by this vulnerability is the function formWifiMacFilterSet of the file /goform/setWrlFilterList of the component httpd. The manipulation of the argument macList leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2025-7423

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2025-7423 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2025-7423

CVE-2025-7423 presents an accessible attack vector with minimal effort required. Restricting access controls and implementing security updates are critical to reducing exploitation risks.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2025-7423, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2025-7423, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2025-7423 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: High
    CVE-2025-7423 could allow unauthorized modifications to data, potentially affecting system reliability and trust.
  • Availability: High
    CVE-2025-7423 can disrupt system operations, potentially causing complete denial of service (DoS).

CVE-2025-7423 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-121

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:o:tenda:o3_firmware:1.0.0.12\(3880\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:tenda:o3_firmware:1.0.0.12\(3880\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:h:tenda:o3:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:h:tenda:o3:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Protect Your Infrastructure against CVE-2025-7423: Combat Critical CVE Threats

Stay updated with real-time CVE vulnerabilities and take action to secure your systems. Enhance your cybersecurity posture with the latest threat intelligence and mitigation techniques. Develop the skills necessary to defend against CVEs and secure critical infrastructures. Join the top cybersecurity professionals safeguarding today's infrastructures.

Other 5 Recently Published CVEs Vulnerabilities

  • CVE-2026-10153 – A flaw has been found in westboy CicadasCMS up to 2431154dac8d0735e04f1fd2a3c3556668fc8dab. Impacted is the function Search of the file org/springf...
  • CVE-2026-10152 – A vulnerability was detected in TaleLin lin-cms-spring-boot up to 0.2.1. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file src/main/java/io/gi...
  • CVE-2026-10127 – A weakness has been identified in Edimax BR-6478AC 1.23. This affects the function formStaDrvSetup of the file /goform/formStaDrvSetup of the compo...
  • CVE-2026-10126 – A security flaw has been discovered in Edimax BR-6478AC 1.23. Affected by this issue is the function formQoS of the file /goform/formQoS of the com...
  • CVE-2026-8594 – Text::LineFold versions through 2019.001 for Perl duplicate the output based on the number of special break characters. Text::LineFold splits the ...