CVE-2025-54445 Vulnerability Analysis & Exploit Details

CVE-2025-54445
Vulnerability Scoring

8.2
/10
Severe Risk

Cybersecurity professionals consider CVE-2025-54445 an immediate threat requiring urgent mitigation.

Attack Complexity Details

  • Attack Complexity: Low
    Exploits can be performed without significant complexity or special conditions.
  • Attack Vector: Network
    Vulnerability is exploitable over a network without physical access.
  • Privileges Required: None
    No privileges are required for exploitation.
  • Scope: Unchanged
    Exploit remains within the originally vulnerable component.
  • User Interaction: None
    No user interaction is necessary for exploitation.

CVE-2025-54445 Details

Status: Analyzed

Last updated: 🕑 15 Aug 2025, 14:28 UTC
Originally published on: 🕕 23 Jul 2025, 06:15 UTC

Time between publication and last update: 23 days

CVSS Release: version 3

CVSS3 Source

PSIRT@samsung.com

CVSS3 Type

Secondary

CVSS3 Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

CVE-2025-54445 Vulnerability Summary

CVE-2025-54445: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability in Samsung Electronics MagicINFO 9 Server allows Server Side Request Forgery.This issue affects MagicINFO 9 Server: less than 21.1080.0.

Assessing the Risk of CVE-2025-54445

Access Complexity Graph

The exploitability of CVE-2025-54445 depends on two key factors: attack complexity (the level of effort required to execute an exploit) and privileges required (the access level an attacker needs).

Exploitability Analysis for CVE-2025-54445

With low attack complexity and no required privileges, CVE-2025-54445 is an easy target for cybercriminals. Organizations should prioritize immediate mitigation measures to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches.

Understanding AC and PR

A lower complexity and fewer privilege requirements make exploitation easier. Security teams should evaluate these aspects to determine the urgency of mitigation strategies, such as patch management and access control policies.

Attack Complexity (AC) measures the difficulty in executing an exploit. A high AC means that specific conditions must be met, making an attack more challenging, while a low AC means the vulnerability can be exploited with minimal effort.

Privileges Required (PR) determine the level of system access necessary for an attack. Vulnerabilities requiring no privileges are more accessible to attackers, whereas high privilege requirements limit exploitation to authorized users with elevated access.

CVSS Score Breakdown Chart

Above is the CVSS Sub-score Breakdown for CVE-2025-54445, illustrating how Base, Impact, and Exploitability factors combine to form the overall severity rating. A higher sub-score typically indicates a more severe or easier-to-exploit vulnerability.

CIA Impact Analysis

Below is the Impact Analysis for CVE-2025-54445, showing how Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability might be affected if the vulnerability is exploited. Higher values usually signal greater potential damage.

  • Confidentiality: High
    Exploiting CVE-2025-54445 can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, severely compromising data privacy.
  • Integrity: Low
    Exploiting CVE-2025-54445 may cause minor changes to data without severely impacting its accuracy.
  • Availability: None
    CVE-2025-54445 does not impact system availability.

CVE-2025-54445 References

External References

CWE Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-611

CAPEC Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

  • Data Serialization External Entities Blowup CAPEC-221 This attack takes advantage of the entity replacement property of certain data serialization languages (e.g., XML, YAML, etc.) where the value of the replacement is a URI. A well-crafted file could have the entity refer to a URI that consumes a large amount of resources to create a denial of service condition. This can cause the system to either freeze, crash, or execute arbitrary code depending on the URI.

Vulnerable Configurations

  • cpe:2.3:a:samsung:magicinfo_9_server:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samsung:magicinfo_9_server:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samsung:magicinfo_9_server:21.1000.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samsung:magicinfo_9_server:21.1000.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samsung:magicinfo_9_server:21.1010.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samsung:magicinfo_9_server:21.1010.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samsung:magicinfo_9_server:21.1020.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samsung:magicinfo_9_server:21.1020.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samsung:magicinfo_9_server:21.1030.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samsung:magicinfo_9_server:21.1030.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samsung:magicinfo_9_server:21.1040.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samsung:magicinfo_9_server:21.1040.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samsung:magicinfo_9_server:21.1040.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samsung:magicinfo_9_server:21.1040.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:samsung:magicinfo_9_server:21.1050.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:samsung:magicinfo_9_server:21.1050.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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